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Maryland · state requirements

Commercial auto insurance in Maryland

For Maryland contractors, delivery businesses and small fleets: the coverage state law requires, how the MVA enforces it and what business vehicle insurance costs here.

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Get commercial auto quotes in Maryland

What similar businesses pay

Commercial auto, Maryland
About $268 a month
Commercial auto, Maryland (annual)
About $3,213 a year
Commercial auto, national
About $245 a month

Published benchmarks, not quotes. Your price depends on underwriting.

Cost

What commercial auto insurance in Maryland costs

About $268 a month

Commercial auto, Maryland

Insureon average for Maryland customers, updated March 2026

About $3,213 a year

Commercial auto, Maryland (annual)

Insureon average for Maryland customers, updated March 2026

About $245 a month

Commercial auto, national

Insureon national median, updated March 2026

Insureon puts the average commercial auto premium for Maryland businesses that bought through it at about $268 a month, or $3,213 a year, slightly above its national median of $245 a month. Those customers are mostly small: fewer than five employees and five years or less in business. Nationally, Insureon sees annual premiums from under $375 to over $16,000, so a one-van service business and a fleet of box trucks will land far apart. In Maryland your price also reflects the uninsured motorist and personal injury protection built into every policy, the limits you choose above the 30/60/15 floor, where your vehicles are garaged and your drivers’ records.

What moves your price

  • Number, type and value of your vehicles
  • Where vehicles are garaged, for example Silver Spring versus a rural county
  • Liability limits above the 30/60/15 minimum and any limits your contracts require
  • Uninsured motorist limits and whether personal injury protection is kept or waived
  • Claims history and each employee’s driving record
  • Deductibles on collision and comprehensive

Maryland

What’s different in Maryland

30/60/15 leaves $15,000 for property damage

Transportation Article 17-103 sets the floor at $30,000 per person and $60,000 per accident for injuries and $15,000 for property damage. Illustration: a work van pushes a late-model pickup into a storefront. The $15,000 is gone long before both are repaired, and the rest of the claim falls on your business.

Uninsured motorist cover is on every policy, at a low floor

Insurance Article 19-509 requires uninsured motorist cover on every Maryland auto policy, for injuries and for property damage including loss of use. It must at least match the 30/60/15 minimums and cannot exceed your liability limit. The rule that sets it equal to your liability limit applies to private passenger policies, so on a business policy ask for the limit you want.

PIP is part of the required package

Under Transportation Article 17-103, the required security includes personal injury protection benefits under Insurance Article 19-505 unless the coverage is waived or rejected under 19-506 or 19-506.1. Decide on it deliberately rather than by default.

A parked vehicle still needs insurance

The MVA says the minimums apply even if the vehicle is not being driven, and coverage must be active for the whole time it is registered. A seasonal truck or spare van with plates on it and no policy can still draw penalties. If you cancel and do not replace coverage, the MVA says to return the plates before the policy ends.

Insurers report to the MVA electronically

Insurance companies report coverage to the MVA, and a lapse or a record mismatch can bring an insurance violation notice. Unpaid penalties can lead to registration suspension, vehicle flags and referral to the Central Collections Unit, which adds 17% to the amount due, according to the MVA.

Only a Maryland-authorized insurer counts

Transportation Article 17-103 requires the policy to be written by an insurer authorized to write it in Maryland, and the MVA says only licensed, approved companies may insure vehicles registered here. A policy from an out-of-state carrier without Maryland authority does not satisfy the law.

Coverage

Coverage Maryland businesses need

Commercial auto liability

Pays for injuries and property damage your vehicles cause to others. It must meet 30/60/15, but many businesses carry far more because one serious crash can exceed the minimum many times over.

How commercial auto works →

Uninsured and underinsured motorist

Required on every Maryland policy under Insurance Article 19-509. It pays when the at-fault driver has no insurance or too little, and also responds if that driver’s insurer is insolvent. You can buy up to your liability limit.

How commercial auto works →

Personal injury protection

Part of the required security under Transportation Article 17-103 unless waived or rejected, paying injury-related costs without waiting on a fault decision.

How commercial auto works →

Collision and comprehensive

Covers your own vehicles for crash damage, theft, vandalism, fire and flood. Not required by the state, but a lender or lessor usually requires it on a financed truck or van.

How commercial auto works →

Hired and non-owned auto

Covers liability when employees drive their own cars or rented vehicles on business errands, which a policy on owned vehicles alone does not.

How commercial auto works →

Umbrella or excess

Adds liability limits above your auto policy when a contract or your own exposure calls for more. Under 19-509, an excess policy may also include uninsured motorist cover.

How umbrella / excess works →

Rules

Maryland requirements

Every vehicle registered in Maryland must carry the security set by Transportation Article 17-103, whether it is used for personal or business driving. The MVA enforces it through electronic insurer reporting.

RequirementApplies toWhat it means
Minimum liabilityEvery Maryland-registered vehicle$30,000 per person and $60,000 per accident for injury or death, $15,000 for property damage, plus interest and costs (Transportation Article 17-103(b)).
Uninsured motorist coverageEvery motor vehicle liability policy issued in MarylandAt least the 30/60/15 amounts, including property damage and loss of use, and no more than the policy’s liability limit (Insurance Article 19-509).
Personal injury protectionEvery Maryland-registered vehicle’s required securityBenefits under Insurance Article 19-505 unless waived under 19-506 or rejected under 19-506.1 (Transportation Article 17-103(b)(3)).
Maryland-authorized insurerAll policies used to register a vehiclePolicy must be written by an insurer authorized in Maryland (Transportation Article 17-103(a)); the MVA lists approved companies.
Continuous coverageAny vehicle while it is registered, driven or notInsurers report to the MVA electronically; a lapse can bring penalties, registration suspension and vehicle flags, per the MVA.
Plate returnOwners who cancel without replacing coverageThe MVA says to return plates before the policy ends to avoid penalties.
Federal security levelsVehicles subject to Transportation Article 25-111.1Security must meet the requirements adopted under 49 CFR Part 387 (Transportation Article 17-103(b)(5)).
Other forms of securityBusinesses seeking to self-insureThe MVA may accept security other than a policy if it provides the required benefits; self-insurers pay an annual assessment of up to $750 (Transportation Article 17-103(a)).

Compare commercial auto options in Maryland.

One application, quotes from several insurers, reviewed by a licensed agent. Start with your email and finish later if you need to.

Pay less

How to lower the cost

  • Return plates on vehicles you take off the road instead of leaving them registered and uninsured, which the MVA says avoids penalties.
  • Check that every VIN and policy detail matches MVA records; the MVA says a corrected FR-19 from your insurer can reduce or remove a mistaken penalty.
  • Hire drivers with clean records and check motor vehicle reports every year, since Insureon lists employee driving records as a price factor.
  • Raise collision and comprehensive deductibles on older vehicles you could afford to repair.
  • Set uninsured motorist and liability limits deliberately rather than accepting defaults, and price each option.
  • Compare quotes at renewal; Florin is an independent broker that compares options from several insurers.

Before you start

What underwriters ask for

  • Maryland registration and VIN for every vehicle
  • Garaging address for each vehicle
  • Driver list with license numbers, dates of birth and hire dates
  • Current declarations page showing limits, UM and PIP choices
  • Loss runs from current and prior insurers
  • What the vehicles do and how far they travel
  • USDOT number, if you have one
  • Limits your customers or contracts require

Common questions

Commercial auto insurance in Maryland: questions

What are Maryland’s minimum commercial auto limits?

The same as for any registered vehicle: $30,000 per person and $60,000 per accident for bodily injury and $15,000 for property damage under Transportation Article 17-103. Uninsured motorist cover at those amounts and personal injury protection, unless waived, are also part of the requirement.

How much uninsured motorist coverage does a business policy need?

At least the 30/60/15 minimums and no more than your liability limit, under Insurance Article 19-509. The default that matches UM to your liability limit applies to private passenger policies, so on a commercial policy you choose the amount.

Do I need insurance on a business vehicle I am not using?

Yes, if it stays registered. The MVA says the minimums apply even when a vehicle is not driven; if you drop coverage, return the plates before the policy ends.

What happens if my commercial auto policy lapses in Maryland?

Your insurer reports the lapse to the MVA, which can send a violation notice with a penalty based on how long the vehicle was uninsured. Unpaid penalties can lead to registration suspension and referral to collections, which adds 17%.

Can a Maryland vehicle be insured by an out-of-state insurer?

Only if the insurer is authorized to write the policy in Maryland. Transportation Article 17-103 and the MVA both require a Maryland-licensed, approved insurer.

What if insurers keep turning my vehicle down?

The MVA says owners whose policy was canceled or who were denied by two or more insurers may be eligible for Maryland Auto Insurance. Ask whether your vehicle and its business use qualify.

What is the penalty for driving without insurance in Maryland?

Insureon notes that driving uninsured can bring a fine of up to $1,000, loss of plates and registration and added fees based on the length of the lapse. The MVA’s own penalties run separately from any court case.

Get covered.

Tell us about your business once. We compare options and a licensed agent follows up, usually the same day.

Sources (6)
  1. Insureon: commercial auto insurance in Maryland (updated March 19, 2026)
  2. Insureon: commercial auto insurance cost (updated March 4, 2026)
  3. Maryland MVA: auto insurance requirements
  4. Maryland MVA: auto insurance violation penalties and payments
  5. Maryland General Assembly: Transportation Article 17-103
  6. Maryland General Assembly: Insurance Article 19-509

Figures are published third-party estimates, not quotes. Coverage depends on policy terms and underwriting, and rules vary by state. Updated November 2026.